El positivismo recibió duras críticos a comienzos del siglo XX, because to much emphasis on experimental and rejected any expression related to spirituality and inwardness of Latin American man.
This reaction led to the beginning of a new stage in the development of thought in Latin America, when a group of thinkers, between 1900 and 1930, based on European currents of historicism and vitality, started making original contributions. The main characteristics of this movement were: the study of Latin American people, highlighting the phenomenon of mestizage, the analysis of certain circumstances that hindered the development of philosophy, such as dogmatism and superficiality, the stance address the situation of cultural dependence on the continent to simple imitation.
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